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March 28, 2005

The First Five Freedoms

Today I attended a talk by John Seigenthaler, former longtime editor of Nashville's The Tennessean newspapaper and founder of the First Amendment Center , in which he noted that surveys done by the Center find that only about 1 in 100 Americans can name all five freedoms enshrined in the First Amendment.

Can you name them? Try - and then click "read more" for the answers, and for the rest of this blog post. (Please tell me in the comments section how many you got right - and be honest, don't cheat and don't look it up!)

The First Amendment says:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

The five freedoms are the freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and the right to petition government for redress of grievances.

You can read more about Seigenthaler's talk here. The First Amendment Center's website is here.
I spoke with Seigenthaler after the event about the blogosphere and its reaction to the threat of regulation of political blogs by the Federal Election Commission under the McCain-Feingold campaign finance reform law. He was very aware of the blogs, and remarked of them that, "We're back to the age of the pamphleteers."

As the pamphleteers were instrumental in the success of the American Revolution, I think that's a good thing.

I'm going to send Mr. Seigenthaler an invitation to BlogNashville. I'd also urge him to write a blog about the media.

Posted in Blogging & Journalism | Linked By |
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Comments

Got 'em all the first try. Good question. People tend to forget one of them. Then again, the gov'mint tends to forget all of them.

Posted by: wordjunky at March 28, 2005 02:07 PM

Oops, I forgot about the right to petition. I counted religion as two--non-establishment and free exercise.
Thanks for the brain exercise.

Posted by: TwoCents at March 28, 2005 02:36 PM

Got 'em all on the first try. Had to have the first amendment in front of me though so that might have been cheating.

I would like to hear some comments from you Bill regarding Bob Schulz' Right to Petition lawsuit against the government.

http://www.givemeliberty.org

Have you joined the class action lawsuit? Will you join the class action lawsuit? If so why, if not why not?

Posted by: Doug Kenline at March 28, 2005 05:09 PM

actually, it makes more sense to count it as either six (including two for religion) or three (religion, speech/press, and assembly/petition) freedoms rather than five.

"press", as it appears in the first amendment, is simply an extension of the freedom to "speak" via other media, and is only marginally related to what we think of when we think of "press" today. (The word "press" was not even used as a synonym for journalism/newspapers until the early 19th century).

And the rights to assemble and petition are similarly related. Basically, its an extension of the right to free speech for individuals as found in the prior clause to collective speech.

Posted by: p.lukasiak at March 28, 2005 08:37 PM

Like TwoCents, the one I forgot was the right to petition. Of course, since I consider government as an integral function of, rather than an enemy of, my community, I might have less cause to *formally* petition.

Think of it in small-town terms: if you elect your neighbor to be mayor, or commissioner, or sheriff, even, does that person cease to be your [friend and] neighbor? No. Government "of the people, for the people, by the people." Lincoln hisself..

Posted by: joe at March 28, 2005 09:00 PM

Free speech rights belong to the people...

Posted by: Sisyphus at March 28, 2005 11:43 PM

Joe, If your neighbor who is elected Mayor, makes a decision that you disagree with or the other citizens vote to enact a law that adversely affects you wouldn't you want the freedom to petition for reconsideration? The Mayor's responsibilities extend beyond your friendship and any reconsideration should be "formal" so as to clearly show a lack of individual bias in any decision. Open government is a requirement of For the people, by the people ... . The freedom or right to petition insures the government is ultimately controlled by the governed.

Posted by: TrueLiberal at March 29, 2005 09:20 AM

All five, first try, and in less than 30 seconds. Oddly, my only hitch, albeit a brief one, was freedom of press, which I guess was too close to speech for my brain to separate out.

Despite several attempts, I've been unable to memorize any of the ten amendments, aside from two.

Next quiz: name the five protections enumerated in amendment five. It's quite a mixed bag, even without the exception.

I'd've failed that one completely. I can't keep four, five, and six straight at all.

Posted by: Dave Moore at March 29, 2005 11:28 AM

I know the First Amendment by heart, so it was more a matter of how strictly to separate the freedoms. I was initially thinking of the two religion clauses as two separate freedoms, but the right to assemble and petition as one.

I don't know the Fifth Amendment by heart, but I believe the protections there are against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, takings of property without just compensation, loss of life, liberty or property without due process. and something else I can't put my finger on. Maybe grand jury indictments for capital crimes. Unless that's in the Sixth.

Posted by: Dave at March 29, 2005 07:04 PM

Actually, there's six. There is the prohibition of an establishment of religion (the establishment clause) and the protection for the free excercise of religion (free excercise clause). Thus, the government cannot impose a state religion, nor can it prevent you from worshipping as you wish (within limits.)
That's actually two freedoms.

Posted by: John Lynch at March 29, 2005 08:32 PM
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