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« Vote Early ... Or Not | Main | Disgusting Poster Update »

October 13, 2004

Outsourcing Reality

Reader Nick Z. passed along the link to an article by Ram Shriram, a former executive at Netscape and also with Amazon, titled Outsourcing and Social Policy, calling it a must-read. I agree.

We are well into the silly season when otherwise rational men and women exaggerate for effect. Indeed, elections are nigh, and the outsourcing issue is a convenient political football that is being kicked around vigorously under the light of television cameras and in the front pages of esteemed newspapers and magazines. The message being driven through is clear: the home team is in peril, the dark hordes are gathered in the visible distance, and the moat is dry, incapable of stopping the impending onslaught.

... The United States turns over 30 million jobs annually, and the movement of a half-million jobs offshore is fundamentally a minor issue in the aggregate. However, in the craziness of the election season, offshoring has become a convenient point of contention. So we see rather questionable policies associated with restrictions on offshoring work for city and state governments. In reality, money not sensibly saved cannot be sensibly used for the betterment of the citizens. Even more risqué ideas involve restraints on companies from offshoring. The capitalist system works in part because of labor market flexibility, with the ability to change the labor factors of production. If companies cannot restructure, they cannot change, and if they do not change, they will become uncompetitive.

Furthermore, protectionism in this global economy is a double-edged sword. If Malaysia for instance, cannot obtain call-center contracts, should Malaysian Airlines be allowed to outsource its IT operations to IBM Global Services? Each country, in its own thoughtless ways, will start erecting trade barriers that will accrue to the detriment of all.

Read the whole thing and keep it in mind tonight when you're watching the third presidential debate and John Kerryis hyperventilating about the "outsourcing" of American jobs (either soon before or soon after he calls for the U.S. to outsource the stabilization and reconstruction of Iraq to other countries).


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Comments

Point well taken in these economically illiterate times.

Posted by: jeff at October 13, 2004 02:39 PM

Some things, such as the war in Iraq, MUST be outsourced (as you call it)! Aren't you ACTUALLY referring to (SOON TO BE PRESIDENT)John Kerry's godly plan to help bring together a MAJORIY type of ALLIANCE? Don't you want true PEACE? Don't you want our National Guard and Reserve Forces to stay in the U.S., so that our Homeland Security can become a REALITY? Instead of a Bush Administration FANTASY? Look, I voted for Bush in the last election- I thought him to be the most godly candidate. But, NO GODLY MAN WOULD BE SO UNGODLY OF A LEADER AS TO HAVE CREATED THE MANY, MANY MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN TO LOSE THEIR JOBS, CURRENT AND FUTURE HIGH TECH JOBS, SERVICE JOBS, HEALTHCARE, AFFORDABLE PERSCRIPTION DRUG CHOICES, ETC. MOREOVER, A GODLY PRESIDENT WOULD NOT HAVE CAUSED MANY (AND STILL COUNTING)AMERICAN SOLDIERS, ALLIED SOLDIERS, IRAQI SOLDIERS AND UNTOLD NUMBERS OF INNOCENT IRAQI MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN TO LOSE THEIR LIVES OVER A WAR THAT WAS STARTED BY HIS BOLD LIE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE, AND TO OUR ALLIED FORCES! PLEASE STOP BEING A PARTY VOTER!!! I ADMIT THAT I MADE A HUGE MISTAKE IN VOTING FOR GEORGE W. BUSH. FURTHER, I REFUSE TO CONTINUE TO LET MY CHILDREN AND MY COUNTRY (AMERICA) PAY DEARLY FOR MY WRONG VOTE. PLEASE PRAY THAT JOHN KERRY LEADS US IN A MORE GODLY (TOWARD ALL PEOPLE OF THE WORLD) SAFER,MORE UNITED AND MORE PROSPEROUS PATH THAN BUSH HAS DONE DURING HIS SHORT TIME IN OFFICE!

Posted by: Melinda Miller at October 13, 2004 11:08 PM

eek! blinded by all the big letters above! Anyway, a good overview. I did a piece on economic illiteracy, and clearly the offshoring bugaboo plays to public ignorance and fear. Somehow, we free market types have to find a forum to raise the bar in this area.

Shriram mentions the Samuelson/Bhagwati debate. Samuelson's arguments aren't applicable, really, to the problem of outsourcing (see this article by economist Arvind Panagariya, a Bhagwati colleague). As to Shriram's proposed compensation and retraining pool, it introduces labor market distortions of its own. It disadvantages current employers against new and foreign ones. In other words, if company A moves 1000 jobs offshore, but company B creates (as opposed to relocating) 1000 of the same jobs offshore, company B is better off, since it benefits from all of the savings. Unemployment and retraining costs need to be met in a way that doesn't distort the market, but certainly it's in everyone's interest that they be recognized.

Posted by: Dave Sheridan at October 14, 2004 04:33 AM

Melinda, sweetie

If you over use capital letters for emphasis, your message will be skipped by most of us flinching from the roar. All caps is a perfect technique for being taken less than seriously by your desired readers. I'm just saying.

Posted by: jane-m at October 14, 2004 10:02 AM
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