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« Like School in the Summer Time | Main | A Positive Development? »

August 15, 2005

One in Four?

Karen Stroup, an adjunct professor at the Vanderbilt University Divinity School, writing in a "Nashville Eye" column in the Friday Tennessean:

I was recently astounded to learn that 25% of TennCare enrollees are employed by Wal-Mart. It did not take much research to discover that this is true.
Actually, it did not take much research to discover that it is false. Only about seven tenths of one percent of TennCare's 1.4 million enrollees (before the recent cuts) are employed at Wal-Mart. Bob Krumm did the math - and found that "what is true is that roughly one-fourth of Walmart’s (Tennessee) workers are on Tenncare," which isn't all that alarming when you realize it's roughtly the same percentage of Tennessee's overall population that is on the TennCare rolls.

Bloggers, it should be noted, are often criticized for not having the same high level of layers of fact-checking editors as the mainstream media.

UPDATE: The Tennessean runs a correction today, but it doesn't explain the original error or give the reader enough information about the actual number of people on TennCare who are Wal-Mart employees, and what a small percentage of TennCare enrollees it is.

EVEN WORSE: The excerpt of the column above is verbatim from what appeared in print and initially online, until the error was spotted. As of now, The Tennessean has has edited the online version of the original column, but fails to note that it was corrected. (And, of course, the print version can not be corrected retroactively.) Bob Krumm, the first blogger to catch the original error, comments, saying the paper "airbrused" the errors online:

The corrected op/ed loses all of its punch because the original relied on a horribly flawed statistic—since corrected. Once its veracity was disproven, the Tennessean, if it wanted to eliminate the error, would have done better to simply remove the article entirely.
He's right, of course. Stroup's column was centered on the untrue assertion that, as she wrote later in the piece, "one in four TennCare enrollees works for Wal-Mart," and were underpaid part-timers without healthcare coverage while big and wealthy Wal-Mart was an evil corporation foisting the healthcare costs of tens of thousands of its workers onto Tennessee taxpayers. By correcting the central false "fact" of the piece but leaving the op-ed online, the paper is a rather odd position.

As a board member of the Media Bloggers Association, I recently had the pleasure of reading a few zillion emails flying back and forth between all the board members debating what should or shouldn't be in a "media bloggers" code of ethics.

My own suggestion is that the code of ethics should contain just two words: "Be honest."

In airbrushing the online version without noting on that same web page what it had done, The Tennessean may well have corrected an error. But it is not being fully honest.

UPDATE: Egalia at TGW has further thoughts on newspaper fact-checking and error-correction. Egalia comments: "All the newspaper has to do to stop us from rolling our eyes in embarrassment is teach some of its employees to google. Better yet, teach them to read blogs!"

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Comments

This should be obvious to someone with even an elementary math education. 25% of 1.4 million is 350,000 people, in a state of 5,600,000 people. Put in other terms, 1 out of every 15 or so residents of the state would be working at Wal-Mart.

I agree, the whole fact-checking slam against bloggers doesn't hold water.

Posted by: Michael Chaney at August 15, 2005 9:56 PM

There's a grudging correction in the 8/16 Daily Disgrace.

Posted by: "John Galt" at August 16, 2005 8:13 AM

I had the same reaction to the 25% figure Bill. So, WalMart is exactly average - even with all those part-timers they are criticized for. Unforturnately, the bad statistics get twisted even further. I had a man recently tell me that a "certain company" accounted for one fourth of TennCare enrollees with 39K. I had to tell him if he was speaking of WalMart that they only had 39K employees total in the state. The mindset is amazing to me that for some reason WalMart should be responsible for purchasing health insurance for all its workers - that somehow if WalMart didn't exist those part-timers wouldn't still be on TennCare because it is their cheapest alternative and best insurance available (not to mention they may not have a job). I always wonder where these folks have worked part-time that provided them with full, paid medical benefits.

http://walmartfacts.com/community/article.aspx?id=199

Posted by: Eric Holcombe at August 16, 2005 8:46 AM

So Wal Mart is no worse or no better than the rest of the employers in Tennessee. As Rosanne Rosannadanna would say "NEVER MIND"

Posted by: Ron at August 16, 2005 11:39 AM

I agree that the piece comes out lame now, but I think I could have written a compelling piece with the correct numbers.

But my real concern is with the sloppiness of the Tennessean. It was a better paper when we had the Banner. (Yeah, the Banner was conservative, but I liked it anyway.)

There's always the hope that the Daily Disgrace will eventually be a better paper because of bloggers.

Thanks for the link.

Posted by: egalia at August 16, 2005 10:44 PM

Last week the Daily Disgrace reported the tragic death of two Salvation Army employees. The reporter wrote the accident occurred at "an unmarked railroad crossing" in south Nashville. Meanwhile in the next column was a picture of rescue workers in the background and a railroad crossing sign prominently in the foreground.

When notified of the total miscommunication between the obviously sight-deficient reporter, the photographer and (possibly) an editor, the response was, "We will check into it." A buried clarification ran two days later.

Posted by: "John Galt" at August 17, 2005 8:06 AM

The amazing thing to me is to look back at our history and imagine how different things would have been had we had an honest alternative to the major media outlets. How much went unchecked and unchallenged--accepted as fact because it was in the papter. I remember back in the 80s when I was interviewed by a reporter for the first time. Up until that story ran, I thought when you saw quotation marks around words, it might that was what the person said. To my amazement, I discovered those marks meant it what the reporter interpreted the person to have said. I wasn't exactly an uncritical news consumer prior to that, but it was an eye-opening experience to say the least!

Posted by: Bob at August 17, 2005 9:22 AM
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